Adverb: a word that tells more about a verb, an adjective, or another verb
Using specific adverbs can make your writing clearer and more interesting. Which sentence below gives you the clearest picture?
Nina skated.
Nina skated well.
Nina skated quickly and gracefully.
Examples: An adverb tells how, where, when, or how many times an action takes place.
She hung posters quickly. (tells how)
She hung posters everywhere. (tells where)
She hung posters yesterday. (tells when)
She hung posters twice. (tells how many times)
Telling more about Adjectives
These adverbs tell to what degree, or how much something is true.
That is a very powerful car. (Very tells how powerful the car is.)
The car is too expensive for me. (Too tells how expensive the car is.)
The engine is rather unsafe. (Rather tells how unsafe the engine is.)
Telling more about Adverbs
These adverbs also tell to what degree, or how much something is true.
The manager spoke fairly briefly. (Fairly tells how briefly.)
He hit the ball especially hard. (Especially tells how hard.)
Ted played rather well. (Rather tells how well.)
| Examples of adverbs that tell more about adjectives and adverbs | ||
| almost | quite | too |
| especially | rather | truly |
| extremely | really | unusually |
| fairly | somewhat | very |
The difference between many adjectives and adverbs
His voice was loud. (The adjective loud tells more about the noun voice.)
He spoke loudly. (The adverb loudly tells more about the verb spoke.)
The difference between good and well.
Roger has a good car. (The adjective good tells more about the noun car.)
He drives it well. (The adverb well tells more about the verb drives.)
Negative words
Some negative words are adverbs. Not is an adverb – it is not part of the verb.
| Verb + Not | Contraction | Verb + Not | Contraction | |
| are + not | aren’t | should + not | shouldn’t | |
| could + not | couldn’t | was + not | wasn’t | |
| did + not | didn’t | were + not | weren’t | |
| do + not | don’t | will + not | won’t | |
| is + not | isn’t | would + not | wouldn’t |
Do not use more than one negative word in a sentence.
Incorrect: Bob didn’t do nothing.
Correct: Bob didn’t do anything.
Correct: Bob did nothing.
| Negatives | |||||
| barely | neither | no | none | nothing | no one |
| hardly | never | nobody | not | nowhere | scarcely |
